Inconel Alloy Plate
Inconel Alloy Plate is a product made from a family of nickel-chromium-based superalloys renowned for their exceptional high-temperature strength, thermal stability, and superior resistance to corrosion and oxidation in extreme environments (maintaining strength up to 1800°F or 982°C). These alloys resist chloride stress-corrosion cracking and maintain creep-rupture strength at high heat. Inconel plate is critical for components used in the most demanding applications, including aerospace engine parts, high-temperature chemical reactor vessels, and downhole oil and gas equipment.
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- Commodity name: Inconel Alloy Plate
Inconel Alloy Plate is a product made from a family of nickel-chromium-based superalloys renowned for their exceptional high-temperature strength, thermal stability, and superior resistance to corrosion and oxidation in extreme environments (maintaining strength up to 1800°F or 982°C). These alloys resist chloride stress-corrosion cracking and maintain creep-rupture strength at high heat. Inconel plate is critical for components used in the most demanding applications, including aerospace engine parts, high-temperature chemical reactor vessels, and downhole oil and gas equipment.
Inconel Alloy Plate Description
Inconel alloys are the trade name for a series of high-performance nickel-based superalloys known for their superior performance in environments characterized by extreme high temperature, high pressure, and high corrosion. Inconel plate material is critical for the aerospace, power generation, petrochemical, and nuclear industries.
Core Inconel Alloy Grades Comparison
The main differences across the Inconel alloy family are defined by their maximum operating temperature, strengthening mechanism, and performance in specific corrosive environments.
Grade
UNS Number
Primary Strengthening Mechanism
Primary Application Focus
Typical Service Temperature Range
Key Advantages (Plate Applications)
Inconel 600
N06600
Solid Solution
General Corrosion, Medium Strength
Up to 1093℃, 2000℉
Good all-around corrosion and heat resistance. Used for furnace components and general vessel construction.
Inconel 601
N06601
Solid Solution
High Oxidation Resistance
Up to 1200℃, 2200℉
High aluminum content ensures superior resistance to oxidation and carburization. Used for combustion cans and furnace linings.
Inconel 602 CA
N06025
Solid Solution
Extreme High Temperature
Up to 1250℃, 2280℉
Very high chromium and aluminum. Offers exceptional creep and oxidation resistance for the highest temperature plate applications.
Inconel 617
N06617
Solid Solution
Extreme High-Temp Creep
Up to 1150℃, 2100℉
High cobalt provides excellent creep and stress-rupture strength. Used for highly stressed gas turbine ducting and components.
Inconel 625
N06625
Solid Solution
Corrosion & Strength Balance
Up to 982℃, 1800℉
Versatile alloy. Excellent resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion. Used for pressure vessels and corrosive liners.
Inconel 686
N06686
Solid Solution
Ultra Corrosion Resistance
Up to 871℃, 1600℉
Extremely high Mo and W content. Superior resistance to localized corrosion and severe mixed-acid environments.
Inconel 690
N06690
Solid Solution
Nuclear SCC Resistance
Up to 1100℃, 2012℉
High chromium (30%) provides excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking in high-purity water, essential for nuclear components.
Inconel 718
N07718
Precipitation Hardened
Benchmark High Strength
Up to 700℃, 1300℉ (Long Term)
Extremely high strength, creep, and fatigue resistance. Used for critical structural plates and aerospace casings.
Inconel X-750
N07750
Precipitation Hardened
Creep and Stress Rupture
Up to 816℃, 1500℉ (High Stress)
Superior performance for structural support plates, fasteners, and reactor components subjected to high stress at elevated temperatures.
Inconel 725
N07725
Precipitation Hardened
High Strength Aqueous Corrosion
Up to 540 C, 1000 F
Precipitation-hardened version of 625. Used for ultra-high-strength flanges and heavily loaded structural plates in corrosive service.
General Performance Characteristics of Inconel Alloy Plate
1. Extreme Temperature Performance
Creep and Stress Rupture Resistance: Precipitation-hardened grades (e.g., 718, X-750) maintain exceptional mechanical strength and dimensional stability under high stress at elevated temperatures.
Oxidation and Carburization Resistance: The high content of chromium and nickel ensures the formation of a dense, stable oxide film on the surface, effectively resisting oxidation and carburization attack at very high temperatures.
High-Temperature Strength Retention: Some grades (e.g., 617, 601) maintain usable strength even above 1000 C (1832 F).
2. Corrosion Resistance
General Corrosion Resistance: Exhibits good resistance to corrosion in both reducing and oxidizing acidic media.
Chloride Resistance: Strong resistance to stress corrosion cracking (especially 600, 625) and pitting caused by chlorides.
Seawater and Brine Resistance: Grade 625 performs excellently in marine applications, resisting corrosion fatigue.
3. Fabrication and Workability
Weldability: Grades 625 and 718, among others, exhibit excellent weldability, making them preferred choices for complex structure manufacturing in aerospace.
Cold and Hot Working: Can be fabricated into various plate and strip sizes through cold and hot rolling, although their high inherent strength makes machining and forming challenging.
Application Value of Inconel Plate
Inconel alloy plates, due to their unique "Triple High" characteristics (High Temperature, High Strength, High Corrosion Resistance), are widely used in critical sectors with the most demanding material requirements:
Aerospace and Gas Turbines: Combustion chambers, turbine rings, exhaust nozzles, afterburner liners (requiring resistance to extreme heat and pressure).
Chemical and Petrochemical Industries: High-temperature reactor vessels, heat exchanger tube sheets, acidic gas treatment systems, bellows, and expansion joints (requiring resistance to aggressive corrosive media).
Power Generation and Nuclear Energy: Steam generator tubing, reactor internal structures, high-temperature components in ultra-supercritical power plants (requiring long-term stability and high safety).
Industrial Furnaces and Heat Treatment: Furnace linings, muffles, heat treatment fixtures (requiring resistance to cyclic high-temperature oxidation).
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